Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Scottish Gaelic teanga
Proto-Celtic *tangʷāt- (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (inherited)
Old Irish tengae (inherited)

Scottish Gaelic eadar-theangair (confix)
Scottish Gaelic eadar-theangaich (confix)
Scottish Gaelic dà-theangach (affix)