Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Scottish Gaelic sìobhalta
← Middle English civil (derived)
← Old French civil (derived)
← Irish sibhialta (cognate)
← Scottish Gaelic -ta (affix)
← Middle Irish síbíalta (inherited)

→ Irish sibhialta (cognate)
→ Scottish Gaelic mì-shìobhalta (affix)