Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
sibhialta
←
Middle English
civil
(derived)
←
Old French
civil
(derived)
←
Irish
-ta
(affix)
←
Scottish Gaelic
sìobhalta
(cognate)
←
Middle Irish
síbíalta
(inherited)
→
Irish
sibhialtacht
(affix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
sìobhalta
(cognate)