Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
meas
←
Proto-Celtic
*messus
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*med-
(derived)
←
Old Irish
mess
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
coimeas
(prefix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
mì-mheas
(prefix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
meas-chraobh
(compound)