Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
maighdeann
←
Old English
mæġden
(derived)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*magadīn
(derived)
←
Middle Irish
maigden
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
maighdeannas
(affix)