Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
gnàth
←
Proto-Celtic
*gnātos
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵneh₃-
(derived)
←
Old Irish
gnáth
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
iongnadh
(mention)
→
Scottish Gaelic
deas-ghnàth
(affix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
mì-ghnàthas
(confix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
eadar-ghnàth
(prefix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
gnàthach
(affix)