Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Celtic
*gnātos
→
Irish
gnáth
(inherited)
→
Irish
iontas
(derived)
→
Scottish Gaelic
gnàth
(inherited)
→
Old Irish
gnáth
(inherited)