Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
feasgar
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wekʷsperos
(derived)
←
Latin
vesper
(derived)
←
Old Irish
fescor
(inherited)