Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
bean
←
Proto-Celtic
*benā
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷḗn
(inherited)
←
Old Irish
ben
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
banail
(affix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
bean-shìdh
(prefix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
ban-
(mention)