Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Scottish Gaelic
Proto-Celtic *bāus (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (inherited)
Old Irish (inherited)

Scottish Gaelic is toigh le bò mhaol bò mhaol eile (mention)
Latvian govs (cognate)