Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
Eabhraig Nuadh
←
English
New York
(calque)
←
Scottish Gaelic
Eabhraig
(affix)
←
Scottish Gaelic
nuadh
(affix)