Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
sceith
←
Irish
sceith
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*skeyt-
(derived)
←
Old Irish
sceith
(inherited)
←
Old Irish
sceïd
(mention)
→
English
shite
(cognate)
→
Irish
sceithdhíonach
(compound)
→
Irish
sceith
(mention)
→
Irish
béalsceiteach
(affix)