Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
sár-ego
←
German
Über-Ich
(calque)
←
English
superego
(partial calque)
←
English
ego
(derived)
←
Irish
sár-
(affix)