Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
sár-
←
Old Irish
sár
(inherited)
←
Old Irish
sár
(mention)
→
Irish
sár-ego
(affix)
→
Irish
sár-réalachas
(affix)