Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
figiúr
←
English
figure
(borrowed)
←
Middle English
figure
(derived)
←
Old French
figure
(derived)
←
Irish
fíor
(doublet)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰeyǵʰ-
(root)
←
Latin
figūra
(derived)
→
Irish
fíor
(doublet)