Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Irish
Proto-Celtic *bāus (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (inherited)
Old Irish (inherited)

English Milmo (mention)
Breton buoc'h (cognate)
Irish bóín Dé (affix)
Irish bó-aire (affix)
Ancient Greek βοῦς (cognate)
Latvian govs (cognate)