Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
báille
←
Middle French
bailli
(borrowed)
←
Old French
bailif
(derived)
←
Scottish Gaelic
bàillidh
(cognate)
→
Scottish Gaelic
bàillidh
(cognate)