Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
Seapáin
←
English
Japan
(borrowed)
←
Malay
Jepang
(derived)
←
Malay
Jepun
(mention)
←
Min Nan
日本
(derived)
←
Dutch
Japan
(derived)
←
Portuguese
Japão
(derived)
→
Irish
Seapáinis
(affix)
→
Irish
Seapánach
(affix)