Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
Domhnall
←
Proto-Celtic
*Dubnowalos
(inherited)
←
Old Irish
Domnall
(inherited)
→
English
Domhnall
(borrowed)
→
English
Donnellan
(mention)
→
English
O'Donnell
(link)
→
Irish
Cathal
(mention)