Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Franco-Provençal
fèna
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰeh₁(y)-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*[[dʰeh₁(y)-]]m̥n-eh₂
(derived)
←
Latin
fēmina
(inherited)
→
French
femme
(cognate)