Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
vile
←
Latin
vīlla
(derived)
→
English
vill
(derived)
→
French
ville
(mention)
→
Middle French
ville
(mention)