Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
vexer
←
Latin
vēxāre
(mention)
←
Latin
vēxō
(mention)
→
English
vex
(derived)
→
Middle English
vexen
(borrowed)