Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
veel
←
Latin
vitellus
(inherited)
→
English
vellum
(cognate)
→
French
veau
(inherited)
→
French
vêler
(derived)