Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
veau
←
French
vitellus
(doublet)
←
Old French
veel
(inherited)
←
Old French
vedel
(mention)
←
Latin
vitellus
(inherited)
→
Catalan
vedell
(cognate)
→
Romanian
vițel
(cognate)