Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
vaillant
←
Latin
valentem
(inherited)
←
Latin
valēns
(mention)
→
English
valiant
(mention)
→
French
vaillant
(inherited)
→
Old French
vaillance
(suffix)