Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
English valiant
Middle English vailaunt (inherited)
Old French vailant (derived)
Old French vaillant (mention)
Old French valoir (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (derived)
Latin valēre (derived)
Latin valeō (mention)

English vale (link)
English ambivalence (mention)
English valiantly (suffix)
English valiantness (suffix)
English unvaliant (prefix)