Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
porte couleice
←
Old French
porte
(mention)
←
Old French
couleice
(mention)
→
English
portcullis
(derived)
→
Middle English
portcolyse
(borrowed)
→
Middle French
porte coulisse
(inherited)