Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
portcullis
←
Middle English
portcolyse
(inherited)
←
Old French
porte couleice
(derived)
←
Old French
porte
(mention)
←
Old French
couleis
(mention)
←
Old French
couler
(mention)