Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old French pie
← Latin pīca (inherited)

→ English pie (derived)
→ English magpie (derived)
→ Middle English pie (borrowed)
→ Middle English pye (borrowed)
→ Middle English peye (borrowed)
→ French pie (inherited)
→ Norman pie (inherited)