Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
oltre
←
Latin
ultra
(mention)
→
English
outrance
(mention)
→
French
outre
(inherited)
→
French
outrance
(mention)
→
Middle French
oultre
(derived)