Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
hamel
→
English
hamlet
(derived)
→
French
hameau
(inherited)
→
Old French
hamelet
(mention)
→
Norman
hammel
(inherited)