Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
fenoil
←
Latin
faeniculum
(inherited)
←
Latin
faenum
(mention)
→
English
fennel
(derived)
→
Middle English
fenell
(derived)
→
French
fenouil
(inherited)