Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old French esperer
Latin spērāre (inherited)
Latin spērō (mention)

English despair (mention)
French espérer (inherited)
Middle French esperer (inherited)
Old French espoir (mention)
Old French esperance (suffix)
Norman espéther (inherited)
Norman espéraïr (inherited)