Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
esmeril
→
English
emery
(derived)
→
French
émeri
(inherited)
→
French
émerillon
(mention)
→
Old Spanish
esmeril
(borrowed)