Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
émeri
←
Old French
esmeril
(inherited)
←
Italian
smeriglio
(derived)
→
English
emery
(borrowed)
→
Irish
éimear
(derived)
→
Romanian
emeri
(borrowed)