Old French es

← Old French en (mention)

← Old French les (mention)

→ English afraid (prefix)

→ French ès (derived)

→ French écrier (prefix)

→ Middle French es (inherited)

→ Middle French es (inherited)

→ Middle French esprendre (prefix)

→ Old French esguarder (prefix)

→ Old French escrier (prefix)

→ Old French esjoir (prefix)

→ Old French esgarer (prefix)

→ Old French escerveler (confix)

→ Galician eis (cognate)

→ Portuguese eis (cognate)