Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
dolent
←
Latin
dolēns
(borrowed)
→
English
dolent
(derived)
→
French
dolent
(inherited)
→
Middle French
dolent
(inherited)
→
Old Occitan
dolen
(cognate)