Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
dolent
←
Middle English
dolent
(inherited)
←
Old French
dolent
(derived)
←
Latin
dolēns
(derived)
←
Latin
doleō
(mention)