Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
deluge
←
Latin
dīluvium
(inherited)
→
English
deluge
(derived)
→
Middle English
deluge
(borrowed)
→
French
déluge
(inherited)