Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
conseil
←
Latin
consilium
(inherited)
→
English
counsel
(derived)
→
Middle English
conseil
(borrowed)
→
French
conseil
(inherited)
→
Middle French
conseil
(inherited)
→
Old French
conseillier
(suffix)
→
Old Occitan
conselh
(cognate)