Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
charnage
←
Latin
caro
(inherited)
→
English
carnage
(mention)
→
French
carnage
(derived)
→
Middle French
carnage
(derived)
→
Italian
carnaggio
(borrowed)