Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
chapelain
→
English
chaplain
(derived)
→
English
Chaplin
(derived)
→
Middle English
chapeleyn
(borrowed)
→
French
chapelain
(inherited)
→
Norman
chap'lain
(derived)