Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
caitif
←
Proto-Celtic
*kaxtos
(derived)
←
Latin
captīvus
(inherited)
←
Old Occitan
caitiu
(cognate)
→
Middle English
caytif
(borrowed)
→
French
chétif
(mention)
→
Middle French
chetif
(inherited)
→
Old Occitan
chaitiu
(cognate)