Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
buef
←
Latin
bovem
(inherited)
←
Latin
bos
(mention)
→
English
beef
(derived)
→
Middle English
bef
(borrowed)
→
French
bœuf
(inherited)
→
Middle French
bœuf
(inherited)
→
Norman
boeu
(derived)