Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
French bœuf
French “[[faire]] [[un]] [[bœuf|Bœuf]]” (mention)
Middle French bœuf (inherited)
Old French buef (inherited)
Old French boef (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (derived)
Latin bovem (inherited)
Latin bōs (mention)

English beef (mention)
Danish bøf (cognate)
French bouvier (mention)
French bœuferie (suffix)
French arrête-bœuf (affix)
Latvian govs (cognate)
Portuguese bife (derived)