Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
Martin
←
Latin
Mārtīnus
(derived)
←
Latin
Mars
(mention)
←
Latin
-īnus
(mention)
→
Spanish
Martín
(derived)
→
Dutch
Martijn
(derived)