Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle French
republique
←
Latin
rēspūblica
(mention)
←
Latin
rēs
(mention)
←
Latin
publicus
(mention)
→
English
republic
(borrowed)
→
French
république
(inherited)