Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle French
rebec
←
Arabic
رَبَاب
(derived)
←
Old French
rubebe
(inherited)
→
English
rebab
(cognate)
→
English
rebec
(derived)
→
French
rebec
(inherited)