Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
rebab
←
Arabic
رَبَابَة
(cognate)
←
Persian
رباب
(cognate)
←
Middle French
rebec
(cognate)
→
English
lute
(link)