Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle French
paintre
←
Old French
peintre
(inherited)
←
Old French
paintre
(mention)
←
Latin
pictor
(inherited)
→
English
painter
(derived)
→
French
peintre
(inherited)